Kaushal Mehta
In the realm of India’s Decorative Paints Market, valued at USD 8.5 billion in 2024 and poised to grow at a CAGR of 13.37% through 2030, driven by urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and technological innovations per TechSki Research. With a surge in demand, especially for eco-friendly and low-VOC paints, the comprehension of how seasonal changes influence emulsion paint application and performance becomes paramount for both professionals and homeowners.
Emulsion paints, favored for their versatility, durability, and ease of use on both interior and exterior surfaces, face significant impacts from seasonal changes. Recognizing these effects is crucial for achieving enhanced results and prolonged paint projects. By understanding the nuances brought about by seasonal shifts, individuals can elevate their painting practices, ensuring superior outcomes and enduring paint performance.
Monsoon
The monsoon season brings high humidity and frequent rainfall, which can pose significant challenges for emulsion paint application and performance. Excess moisture in the air can slow down the drying process, potentially leading to issues with sagging or prolonged tackiness. This can affect both interior and exterior painting projects.
For exterior painting, it’s crucial to avoid applying paint during or immediately after rainfall. Surfaces must be completely dry before application, which can be challenging during this season. Even if the surface appears dry, residual moisture within porous materials like concrete or wood can affect paint adhesion.
When painting interiors during monsoon, use dehumidifiers and fans to control moisture levels and promote air circulation. This can help create a more favorable environment for paint application and drying. It’s also wise to choose paints specifically formulated to resist mold and mildew, as these issues are more prevalent in humid conditions.
Despite the challenges, the monsoon season can be a good time for interior painting projects if proper precautions are taken. The cooler temperatures can make working conditions more comfortable, and the diffused natural light can help in spotting imperfections.
Summer
Summer brings its own set of challenges for emulsion paint application. High temperatures can cause paint to dry too quickly, leading to brush marks, lap lines, and poor adhesion. Extreme heat can also cause the paint to blister or peel.
To combat these issues, avoid painting in direct sunlight or on extremely hot days. Early morning or late afternoon are often the best times for summer painting projects. When working on exterior surfaces, follow the sun’s movement to paint in shaded areas whenever possible.
High humidity during summer months can slow down the drying process, potentially leading to issues with sagging or prolonged tackiness. In humid conditions, allow extra drying time between coats and use fans to promote air circulation.
Winter
Winter presents the most significant challenges for emulsion paint application, particularly for exterior projects. Low temperatures can dramatically affect paint viscosity, making it difficult to apply evenly. Cold weather also slows down the drying and curing process, which can lead to issues with durability and finish quality.
For interior projects, winter can actually be a good time to paint, provided the heating system is functioning properly. The dry air inside heated homes can help paint dry more quickly. However, be aware that opening windows for ventilation may introduce cold air that could affect the paint’s performance.
When painting in winter, choose products specifically formulated for low-temperature application. These paints are designed to flow and level properly in colder conditions. Always check the manufacturer’s recommendations for minimum application temperatures.
Year-Round Considerations
Regardless of the season, proper surface preparation remains crucial for a successful paint job. This includes cleaning, repairing any damage, and priming when necessary. These steps become even more important when dealing with challenging weather conditions.
Storage of emulsion paints can also be affected by seasonal changes. Extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, can alter the paint’s consistency and performance. Store paint in a climate-controlled environment when possible, and always mix thoroughly before use.
Adapting to Seasonal Changes
To achieve the best results with emulsion paints throughout the year, consider several key strategies. Choose the right product for the season and conditions, and adjust your application techniques based on temperature and humidity. Plan projects around weather forecasts, especially for exterior work, and allow for longer drying times in cool or humid conditions. When working indoors, use climate control and ventilation to create optimal painting environments. By understanding how seasonal changes affect emulsion paints and adapting your approach accordingly, you can achieve high-quality, long-lasting results in any season. Always consult product labels and manufacturer guidelines for specific recommendations on application conditions and techniques.
(The following views are of Managing Director, Walplast)
